Glaucoma Testing

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What Is a Glaucoma Test?

Glaucoma is the generalized name for a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve of the eye, preventing the eye from sending accurate visual information to the brain. Glaucoma tests are designed to test your eyes for one of the key symptoms of the disease—increased eye pressure—however only a comprehensive eye exam can reveal whether or not you have glaucoma. Increased pressure inside the eye is often a key indicator of glaucoma, though not exclusively.  Eye doctors can test for eye pressure and will check for signs of glaucoma as part of a detailed examination of the retina—the light sensitive area at the back of the eye responsible for processing images.  A damaged optic nerve is seen in the photo at right.

How Does Glaucoma Testing Work?

An eye pressure screening is measured by a technician in a routine, comprehensive eye exam.  If abnormalities are noted, the doctor will recheck the pressure in the examination lane.  A screening method of testing pressure involves a very light puff of air.  To accurately measure an eye that has glaucoma, a measurement called Goldman tonometry is performed.  This is performed by the doctor and is very easy.  A mild numbing drop is placed in the eye and the pressure is measured with no discomfort or wait. 

While increased eye pressure is a key indicator of the disease, it does not necessarily mean you have a glaucoma diagnosis. In fact, the only way to detect glaucoma is to have a detailed, comprehensive eye exam that often includes dilation of the pupils.
 
So “true” glaucoma testing actually involves examining the retina and optic nerve at the back of the eye and testing the peripheral vision for signs of the disease.

Learn More

Glaucoma can cause slight to severe vision loss, and is often discovered only after the disease is present—that’s why glaucoma testing is so important.
 
 

Special thanks to the EyeGlass Guide for informational material that aided in the creation of this website. Visit the EyeGlass Guide today!

 
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Leitchfield Office

31 Bobby Bland Way
Leitchfield, KY 42754
Phone: 270-259-0500
Fax: 270-259-0079
Emergency Contact: In case of emergency, please call: 270-230-5381

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100 Park Place, Suite #4
Brownsville, KY 42210
Phone: 270-597-9571
Fax: 270-968-0204
Emergency Contact: In case of emergency, please call: 270-230-5381